Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin, born on January 25, 1832 in Yelabuga, was a Russian painter and graphic artist who is considered one of the most important landscape painters of the 19th century. His works are known for their detailed depiction of Russian nature, especially the forests, which he with almost photographic precision. Shishkin studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture before continuing his education at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg, where he graduated in 1860.
Shishkin's career began at a time when the Russian art scene was dominated by the Peredvizhniki movement, the so-called Wanderers. This group of artists advocated a realistic depiction of Russian life and landscape and rejected academic traditions. Shishkin joined this movement and quickly became one of its most prominent members. His works were regularly shown at the Peredvizhniki exhibitions and were well received by the public.
A hallmark of Shishkin's art is his ability to depict the majestic beauty and diversity of Russian forests. He spent a lot of time in nature studying the landscapes and making sketches that he later used in his paintings. His works are characterized by a remarkable level of detail that allows the viewer to make out the texture of tree bark, leaves, and even the smallest plants on the forest floor. This attention to detail and his ability to capture the atmosphere and light of nature made him one of the leading landscape painters of his time.
Interesting fact:
Shishkin was so obsessed with nature that he would often head out into the woods with a tent and an easel to paint on location. It is said that he once even chased away a bear that came too close to his campsite, just so he could continue his work undisturbed.
Important works of art & pictures by Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin:
1. "Morning in the Pine Forest" (1889)
2. "Rye" (1878)
3. "Noon near Moscow" (1869)
4. "Pine Forest" (1895)
5. "Oak Forest" (1887)
6. "Forest in Spring" (1884)
7. "In the Wild North" (1891)
8. "Evening" (1870)
9. "View of the Island of Valaam" (1859)
10. "The Rainbow" (1895)